Complement and Transplantation

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Complement in Kidney Transplantation

The complement system is considered to be an important part of innate immune system with a significant role in inflammation processes. The activation can occur through classical, alternative, or lectin pathway, resulting in the creation of anaphylatoxins C3a and C5a, possessing a vast spectrum of immune functions, and the assembly of terminal complement cascade, capable of direct cell lysis. Th...

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Complement Involvement in Renal Transplantation

The complement system is involved in several renal diseases and in renal transplantation (RTx). The authors review the complement cascade and its involvement in innate and adaptive immunity in the field of RTx. The complement cascade is involved in several steps of RTx: ischaemia—reperfusion injury (IRI), T cell-mediated acute rejection (TMR), antibody-mediated rejection (ABMR), and progressive...

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Pharmacologic Complement Inhibition in Clinical Transplantation

Purpose of Review Over the past two decades, significant strides made in our understanding of the etiology of antibody-mediated rejection (AMR) in transplantation have put the complement system in the spotlight. Here, we review recent progress made in the field of pharmacologic complement inhibition in clinical transplantation and aim to understand the impact of this therapeutic approach on out...

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Complement related kidney diseases: Recurrence after transplantation

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Complement and renal transplantation: from donor to recipient.

Long-term kidney graft survival is affected by different variables including donor condition, ischemia-reperfusion injury, and graft rejection during the transplantation process. The complement system is an important mediator of renal ischemia-reperfusion injury and in rejecting allografts. However, donor complement C3 seems to be crucial in renal transplantation-related injury as renal injury ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Clinics in Laboratory Medicine

سال: 2019

ISSN: 0272-2712

DOI: 10.1016/j.cll.2018.10.004